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Struts2执行过程

画图分析过程

 过滤器在服务器启动时创建，servlet在第一次访问时创建

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public class StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter implements StrutsStatics, Filter {    protected PrepareOperations prepare;    protected ExecuteOperations execute;    protected List
         
           excludedPatterns = null;    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {        InitOperations init = new InitOperations();        Dispatcher dispatcher = null;        try {            FilterHostConfig config = new FilterHostConfig(filterConfig);            init.initLogging(config);            dispatcher = init.initDispatcher(config);            init.initStaticContentLoader(config, dispatcher);            prepare = new PrepareOperations(dispatcher);            execute = new ExecuteOperations(dispatcher);            this.excludedPatterns = init.buildExcludedPatternsList(dispatcher);            postInit(dispatcher, filterConfig);        } finally {            if (dispatcher != null) {                dispatcher.cleanUpAfterInit();            }            init.cleanup();        }    }    /**     * Callback for post initialization     */    protected void postInit(Dispatcher dispatcher, FilterConfig filterConfig) {    }    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;        try {            if (excludedPatterns != null && prepare.isUrlExcluded(request, excludedPatterns)) {                chain.doFilter(request, response);            } else {                prepare.setEncodingAndLocale(request, response);                prepare.createActionContext(request, response);                prepare.assignDispatcherToThread();                request = prepare.wrapRequest(request);                ActionMapping mapping = prepare.findActionMapping(request, response, true);                if (mapping == null) {                    boolean handled = execute.executeStaticResourceRequest(request, response);                    if (!handled) {                        chain.doFilter(request, response);                    }                } else {                    execute.executeAction(request, response, mapping);                }            }        } finally {            prepare.cleanupRequest(request);        }    }    public void destroy() {        prepare.cleanupDispatcher();    }}
         

1 过滤器在服务器启动时候创建，创建过滤器时候执行init方法

（1）在init方法中主要加载配置文件

- 包含自己创建的配置文件和struts2自带配置文件

** struts.xml

** web.xml